For consumers, it’s important to understand where and how cannabis can legally be consumed, especially in high-traffic outdoor areas like beaches and waterways. While Florida law allows for the medical use of cannabis, there are strict boundaries when it comes to public and federal spaces. Here’s what every resident and visitor should know before lighting up or cruising the coast.

Cannabis Use on Miami Beaches

Public Consumption is Prohibited

In Miami Beach, consuming cannabis in public is not allowed under city ordinance. This includes smoking, vaping, or consuming any form of marijuana—medical or otherwise—on the beach, in parks, or along public sidewalks. Even hemp-derived products fall under this restriction when it comes to smoking in public spaces.

Penalties for Violation

Individuals caught smoking cannabis on Miami’s beaches can face legal consequences. Violations are typically treated as misdemeanors and can result in fines up to $500 and potential jail time up to 60 days, depending on the circumstances and whether it’s a repeat offense.

Medical Marijuana Restrictions

Although medical marijuana is legal in Florida, the law clearly states that it may only be used in private spaces. This means that patients who have a valid medical marijuana card are still not allowed to use cannabis on public beaches. The protection provided by the medical marijuana program does not extend to public consumption areas.

Cannabis Use on the Water

Federal Law Supersedes State Law

Navigable waterways, including the ocean and intercoastal areas, are subject to federal jurisdiction. Under federal law, cannabis is still classified as a Schedule I controlled substance. As a result, the U.S. Coast Guard has full authority to enforce federal drug laws, even if the vessel is operating out of a state like Florida where medical marijuana is permitted.

Consequences of Onboard Cannabis Use

Possessing or using cannabis on a boat can lead to serious consequences, including hefty fines and potential imprisonment. Additionally, being under the influence of cannabis while operating a vessel can be prosecuted similarly to boating under the influence of alcohol. In Florida, this can result in license suspension, mandatory boating safety courses, and even jail time in certain cases.

Private Waterways

There are some privately owned lakes and canals not subject to federal enforcement. However, even in those rare cases, Florida’s rules for medical cannabis consumption still apply—meaning it must be discreet and in a private, non-public setting. Confirming the jurisdiction and legal access to those waters is essential before assuming it’s safe to consume cannabis there.

Best Practices

• Avoid Public Spaces: Never consume cannabis on beaches, sidewalks, or parks.
• Don’t Risk It on the Water: Keep cannabis off all boats operating in or out of public marinas or on navigable waters.
• Stay in Private Settings: Use cannabis only in private homes or residences where the owner allows it.
• Stay Current with Local Laws: Miami and Florida laws are subject to change. When in doubt, consult a legal professional or medical cannabis provider.

Knowing the boundaries of cannabis use in Miami helps protect not only your personal rights but also keeps you compliant and out of legal trouble—whether you’re sunbathing on the beach or sailing into the sunset.